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The Department of Agriculture exercised power granted by the Right to Farm Act to issue a new Farm Market Generally Accepted Agricultural Management Practices that expands preemption of local ordinances.
The Michigan Right to Farm Act, MCL 286.471 et seq, (“RTFA”) encourages agriculture.
According to MCL 286.471, “[a] farm or farm operation shall not be found to be a public or private nuisance if the farm or farm operation alleged to be a nuisance conforms to generally accepted agricultural and management practices according to policy determined by the Michigan commission of agriculture.” MCL 286.473 (emphasis added). The “policy” referenced in the statute are the GAAMPs, which is an acronym for the “generally accepted agricultural and management practices” language contained in the statute. Id. According to MCL 286.474(6), “it is the express legislative intent that [the RTFA] preempt any local ordinance, regulation, or resolution that purports to extend or revise in any manner the provisions of this act or generally accepted agricultural and management practices developed under this act.” “[A] local unit of government shall not enact, maintain, or enforce an ordinance, regulation, or resolution that conflicts in any manner with this act or generally accepted agricultural and management practices developed under this act.” Id.